Managing business organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Overseeing business association - Essay Example Rather than the great method of regarding the workforce as resources so as to pick up income and exchanges, he saw them as people who should be prepared and adjusted to the vital bearing of a business association. With this responsibility, he drives them perceiving their value and significance to the organization. He prepares them with deference simultaneously turning into a genuine case of what an expert gourmet specialist and gathering part ought to resemble. His initiative is based on shared regard and a promise to consolidate understanding with discipline. He attempted to comprehend employees’ issues by being with them in all that they experience giving the best possible direction. He is predictable in his method of settling clashes and is continually ready to laud and perceive employees’ enhancements. The administration structure in Fifteen is moderately level with Jamie at the top and all workers rewarded as equivalents. As every learner is given similar chances and restrictions, they become increasingly open of the possibility of collaboration taking note of that each has an alternate commitment to the business association. The level structure empowers the smooth and direct progression of data in each gathering. It ought to be noticed that students can straightforwardly speak with Oliver about the issues they are encountering. The cook is additionally extremely open to the worry of the representatives and sets aside some effort to tune in to every one of their issues. This receptiveness encourages the goals of contentions relative quick and execution of plans increasingly effective. Morals has been a significant segment in the throughout each and every day tasks of the organization. Taking note of that being polite and deferential to the two clients and associates are essential to the achievement of a café, Oliver stresses these qualities in any event, during the beginning time of preparing. For an organization which is working in the current business field, the issue of leading business morally is of most extreme significance as clients are getting to an ever increasing extent

What Music Means to Me Essay Example For Students

What Music Means to Me Essay What music intends to me There is a major assortment of music in present day world, bunches of new styles, just as old ones, an immense measure of music groups and vocalists. Cutting-edge music can fulfill any taste. People groups music taste relies upon what does it intend to them. During this paper I might want to introduce my feeling music. Above all else, there are two sorts of music that are very extraordinary for me. From one viewpoint, there is old style and instrumental music, which was made with no specialized supplies. I think about it as the most critical and wonderful kind. We will compose a custom exposition on What Music Means to Me explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now It requires demonstrable skill in the presentation before individuals. Moreover, hints of sonatas and suites are unadulterated and contacting. In this way, old style music for me is an image of concordance and tranquility, regardless of whether the music communicates excitement. Then again, there is contemporary music that was made with the assistance of electronic gadgets and is played by electronic instruments. The fundamental element of this music, that it depends on tries different things with sounds. With the goal that theres a tremendous wide range of music, as it was expressed in the presentation. Exemplary sic is significantly more dreary. Be that as it may, the cutting edge one can offer individuals loads of styles, from hard rock to hip-bounce. Along these lines, the current day music permits us to communicate our sentiments and musings in various manners. Present day electronic music for me is a focal point just as the best approach to have a rest. With everything taken into account, both great and present day music is a decent path for me to feel the amicability of the life and express my sentiments. What's more, I am glad that I get an opportunity to pick the most intriguing for me melodies and organizations. What Music Means to Me By chefs_daughter What Music Means to Me Essay Example For Students What Music Means to Me Essay What music intends to me There is a major assortment of music in current world, bunches of new styles, just as old ones, a colossal measure of music groups and vocalists. Modern music can fulfill any taste. People groups music taste relies upon what does it intend to them. During this article I might want to introduce my sentiment music. Above all else, there are two sorts of music that are very extraordinary for me. From one perspective, there is traditional and instrumental music, which was made with no specialized supplies. I think about it as the most critical and wonderful kind. We will compose a custom article on What Music Means to Me explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now It requires polished skill in the presentation before individuals. Moreover, hints of sonatas and suites are unadulterated and contacting. In this way, old style music for me is an image of agreement and tranquility, regardless of whether the music communicates enthusiasm. Then again, there is contemporary music that was made with the assistance of electronic gadgets and is played by electronic instruments. The principle highlight of this music, that it depends on tries different things with sounds. With the goal that theres a tremendous wide range of music, as it was expressed in the presentation. Exemplary sic is considerably more repetitive. Notwithstanding, the advanced one can offer individuals heaps of styles, from hard rock to hip-bounce. In this way, the current day music permits us to communicate our sentiments and musings in various manners. Present day electronic music for me is a focal point just as the best approach to have a rest. With everything taken into account, both exemplary and present day music is a decent path for me to feel the concordance of the life and express my sentiments. What's more, I am glad that I get an opportunity to pick the most intriguing for me tunes and pieces. What Music Means to Me By chefs_daughter

An Overview of Dissociative Fugue

An Overview of Dissociative Fugue September 30, 2019 Getty / Tamboly More in PTSD Related Conditions Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping PTSD and the Military In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Symptoms Diagnosis Causes Treatment Coping Dissociative fugue, formerly called fugue state or psychogenic fugue, is a subtype of dissociative amnesia. It involves loss of memory for personal autobiographical information combined with unexpected and sudden travel and sometimes setting up a new identity. What Is Dissociative Fugue? The word fugue comes from the Latin word for flight, which reflects the nature of dissociative fugue in that involves an element of running away from ones present situation. Dissociative fugue is a form of reversible amnesia that involves personality, memories, and personal identity. This type of temporary amnesia may last hours, days, weeks, months, or longer. It involves wandering or unplanned travel, in which the person may establish a new identity in a new location very different from their old life. While dissociative fugue used to be diagnosed as a separate disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), in the new updated DSM-5 it is a subtype of dissociative amnesia instead. In general, the dissociative disorders involve impairment of identity perception, conscious awareness, and memory. Symptoms of Dissociative Fugue What are the symptoms of dissociative fugue? They potentially include all of the following depending on the case: During the Fugue State If youre in the midst of a fugue state, you may exhibit the following symptoms: confusion about your identityappearing to be unsure about your pastfeeling confronted if challenged about your identity However, its important to note that a person in the middle of dissociative fugue may not show any outward signs that suggest they are experiencing mental illness. That is because, from the perspective of the person, the new identity is their actual identity. It is only when this becomes challenged that issues may present themselves. After the Fugue State Ends Once a dissociative fugue state has passed, you may experience symptoms like: feelings of depressionperiods of grieffeelings of shamediscomfort or angerfeelings of distress about being in an unfamiliar placefeeling as though you have lost time It should also be noted that a person can experience multiple instances of dissociative fugue, particularly if the underlying cause of the fugue is never addressed. Diagnosis of Dissociative Fugue How is dissociative fugue diagnosed? Diagnosis In the DSM-IV When it was originally included as a separate disorder in the DSM-IV, the following criteria needed to be met for diagnosis: sudden or unexpected travel away from ones home or workthe inability to remember your past experiencesconfusion about your identity and taking on a new onesignificant distress and impairment about these issues However, its important to know that dissociative fugue is typically only diagnosed retrospectively since a person in the middle of it may not show any outward signs and it might be hard for others to recognize. So, it is only when the fugue ends, either abruptly or gradually, that a diagnosis is usually made. Diagnosis In the DSM-5 Since the release of the DSM-5, dissociative fugue is now a subtype of dissociative amnesia (a disorder) and referred to as a state of bewildered wandering. All of the other subtypes are listed below: selective amnesiageneralized amnesiacontinuous amnesiasystematized amnesia Diagnostic Exclusions Dissociative fugue will not be diagnosed if the fugue state is directly related to any of the following conditions or situations: ingestion of psychotropic substancesexperience of physical traumaa general medication conditiondissociative identity disorderdiagnosis of deliriumdiagnosis of dementiahead traumaingestion of drugs or alcohola period of sleep deprivationdiagnosis of epilepsy In this way, its important to emphasize that dissociative fugue and dissociative amnesia as the umbrella condition is a neurological impairment rather than due to some physical cause or substance that was taken. Furthermore, in very rare cases, people may feign dissociative fugue for legal or other reasons. This would be uncovered during a complete physical and mental examination. Methods of Diagnosis An assessment for dissociative fugue would generally start with a physical exam to rule out medical conditions. It could also include neuroimaging, such as an electroencephalogram (EEG), to rule out things like epilepsy, head injury, etc. Once physical causes were ruled out, a psychiatrist or psychologist would administer a series of assessment tools and conduct an interview to assess for mental disorders. Prevalence Dissociative fugue is rare with the rate being around 0.2 percent of the population. It is more common in adults than in children, and also more common in people already diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder. Causes of Dissociative Fugue What are the causes of dissociative fugue? Below is a list of some potential related causes. Generally, these situations involve some sort of violence or terrible trauma: childhood sexual abuseexperience of violence (e.g., rape, torture)combat violencesuicide attemptautomobile accidentnatural disasterscommitting a homicidesevere stress (e.g., marital or financial) While you may appear fine after the trauma, triggers of an early trauma could cause dissociative fugue. For example, seeing your abuser later in life or experiencing an event that reminds you of the earlier event (e.g., seeing a small fire after being involved in a tragic fire). In this way, events have the potential to trigger a massive reaction because they somehow make contact with the trauma in your memory. In addition, there is evidence that there may be a genetic link as family members of persons with dissociative fugue may also be more likely to experience the condition. The Link Between Trauma and Dissociative Disorders Treatment of Dissociative Fugue The outlook for dissociative fugue is good given that most often people recover their memory with everything intact. The goal of treatment is therefore twofold: To help recover your identity and develop coping strategies to prevent the same thing from happening again.To help you come to terms and cope with the original trauma that triggered the episode. Treatment There are a number of different types of treatment that can be employed with a person who has experienced dissociative fugue; Psychotherapy to gain insight into thinking patternsMedication for related depression and anxietyFamily therapy to ensure you receive supportArt therapy to explore feelings in a safe wayClinical hypnosis to explore the original traumaEye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to treat nightmares, flashbacks, and symptoms of post-traumatic stressDialectical behavior therapy (DBT) to help with personality disturbances, dissociative symptoms, after abuse and/or traumaMeditation and/or relaxation techniques to manage symptoms and monitor your internal state. Unfortunately, without treatment of the underlying issue, dissociative fugue can happen multiple times. The Best Online Therapy Programs Prevention The best prevention involves treating the underlying problem and/or removing the threat that caused the episode. Coping With Dissociative Fugue Its difficult to make recommendations for coping with dissociative fugue since most people with the condition do not know that they have it. However, if youve experienced it in the past, there are things you can do to prevent recurrence: Receive therapy to cope with symptoms related to the fugueDeal with the underlying issue that caused the fugue through therapyObtain the support of family members to help you notice when you are at risk of fugueTry to reduce or eliminate potential triggers of a dissociative fuguePractice meditation or other techniques to help manage bad feelingsFind a creative outlet for bad emotions such as painting or drawing.If you are prescribed medication for anxiety or depression by your doctor, be sure to take your medication regularly. Helping Someone With Dissociative Fugue How can you help someone who has been diagnosed with dissociative fugue? Below are some suggestions. Attend therapy to learn about their issues and how you can offer support.Recognize potential triggers and be sensitive to those and how they might influence the person experiencing dissociative fugue.Make sure that the person is receiving adequate care and taking all prescribed medications according to the prescription given by the doctor or psychiatrist. What to Do If Someone Seems Confused There can be many reasons a person might seem confused about their surroundings or identity, and dissociative fugue is relatively rare. If you have concern for someones well-being or safety, it is best to notify the relevant authorities in your area so that they can investigate the situation further. A Word From Verywell We still really know very little about the treatment of dissociative fugue beyond preventing its recurrence and treating related issues. For this reason, more research is needed to identify how best to handle this psychiatric issue. If you or someone you know has lived with dissociative fugue, know that you are not alone and others have experienced the same thing. If you have not already, ensure you are receiving proper treatment to prevent the same thing from happening again. Why Some Disorders Are Not Found in the DSM-5

A New Healthcare Strategy For The Delivery Of Care

Healthcare financing is proven to be challenging. A balance between adequate access, acceptable quality and affordable cost are the main objectives of a healthcare system (Paterson, 2014, p. 13). The island of Tekram is finding extremely difficult to achieve a solution to the current crisis of their healthcare system. The objective to this case study is to recommend a new healthcare strategy to island government. Objectives: 1. To improve educational level of Tekram residents. 2. To increase economic development in poverty areas. 3. To decrease prevalence of are preventable health problems. Goal: To decrease the prevalence of the top 3 conditions present on Tekram population (which are cardiovascular disease, stroke and diabetes) by 50% within 5 years. Tekram new health strategy should focus on preventive medicine. Preventive measures have been proven to save money in the delivery of care. Major health problems of Tekram are cardiovascular disease, stroke and diabetes. All three of these conditions are greatly reduced in prevalence with the appropriate education (Prevention for a Healthier America, 2009). In addition, other problems like tuberculosis can be help with education. For instance, if people are educated about finishing the course of antibiotics, then less cases of drug-resistant will emerge. However, health in a society is developed by increase in the educational level, improvement in the environment, and economic development on areas of poverty (Paterson,Show MoreRelatedHealth Care Vs. Healthcare System1052 Words   |  5 Pagesin deteriorating situation. Health insurance has been assisting avenue for many people; however, many are still left with no insurance. This essay compares health care system in United State and healthcare system in Nigeria. Americans have healthcare system that ensures that most people in United State are covered by good healthcare insurance. According to LaTour, â€Å"In 1965, passage of a number of amendments to the Social Security Act brought Medicare and Medicaid into existence† (15). MedicareRead MoreDelivery Of Robots And Clinical Setting1250 Words   |  5 Pages Delivery of Robots in Clinical Setting Over the past few years, tremendous technological innovations have taken place. The field of robotics has undergone great development, which has seen robots being intergraded into important sectors of the economy including healthcare. Robotic technologies in healthcare are utilized in a wide range of function including diagnosing of patients, surgery, medication distribution, surgery, and delivery of food to patients. Allen (2015)Read MoreStakeholders Are A Big Part Of A Healthcare Organization1481 Words   |  6 PagesStakeholders are a big part of a healthcare organization. They play a major role in the Healthcare Delivery System that plays a part in the performance and the health of the organization. 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Healthcare organizations areRead MoreA Presentation Of A Strategic Analysis Of Hospital At Home Program Of Presbyterian Healthcare Services1595 Words   |  7 Pagesprogram of Presbyterian Healthcare Services in New Mexico, which seeks to improve care quality and patient satisfaction while reducing costs. The analysis identifies the key issues, conducts a situational analysis, presents strategy formulation, offers recommendations, designs the implementation of strategies, and concludes with benchmarks for success which utilize contingency plans. It is outlined how Presbyterian Healthcare Services are well suited to use the Johns Hopkins home care model. PHS will requireRead MoreCurrent Health Care Marketing Techniques and Trends821 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Care Marketing Techniques and Trends Current Health Care Marketing Techniques and Trends: In past few decades, the nature of marketing in the health care industry has changed significantly because of the recent developments that have contributed to the need to develop innovative marketing techniques and trends. These developments witnessed the adoption of marketing techniques from other industries and the creation of marketing approaches that are healthcare-specific. Some of the new marketingRead MoreEssay On Marketing In Health Care1094 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care and other Industries Proper marketing in healthcare is necessary in the sense that it helps healthcare organization to market their services, promote their products and services and improve the overall health of the community (Codourey, 2013). It is also a critical factor in improving delivery and quality of service provided by a healthcare organization, thus enhancing effectiveness and patient satisfaction in general. A variety of marketing techniques are employed in healthcare marketingRead MoreEffective Management Of Organizational Standards Of Practice Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership in healthcare requires navigation, skill, and adaptability within the ever changing healthcare delivery system. Seven central leadership issues have been investigated for effective management of organizational standards of practice, in a two part case study. The following is part 1 of the leadership case study addressing: leadership and current healthcare environment, leadership and patient outcomes, and leade rship and change management. Information for the case study was gathered by aRead MoreEssay On Health Workforce Trends1400 Words   |  6 Pages Shortage of healthcare workers in US is a well-known phenomenon. With the baby-boomer generation coming to its retirement the acute shortage of talented workforce is a major challenge before the US health care. There are a number of trends in health care that are currently affecting the workforce dynamics. The use of technology in health care has increased over time and increasingly health care organizations are adopting new technologies to make their services better. It is an important trend

Las Vegas Geology Highlights

The glittering city of Las Vegas has done all it can to blot out the desert. But the region is a wonderland of natural attractions, too. Start with the Desert The American desert is a world-class destination all by itself, of course. Its such an iconic setting, familiar from Western movies, music videos, and car ads, that it feels like home even the first time you go there. Any place in the desert is special, but there are really noteworthy sites near Las Vegas. As you arrive, look around and drink in the sight of endless stone. Las Vegas Valley is a downdropped basin typical of hundreds in the Basin and Range, the geologic province that extends over all of Nevada and a little beyond it on all sides. Over the last 25 million years or so, the Earths crust here has been stretched in an east-west direction to around 150 percent of its former width, and the surface rocks have broken into strips of mountains running north-south. As a result the hot material beneath has bulged upward, turning Nevada into a high plateau rich in metal ores and geothermal energy. Numerous earthquakes have been recorded there during this century as the areas tectonic activity continues. The high elevation and the upwind barrier of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range on the west has made the Basin and Range a very dry place, one where the mountains remain bare and settlements sparse. Typical desert landforms—playas, dunes, desert pavement, arroyos, alluvial fans and bajadas—are plentiful, and bedrock outcrops and fault traces are well exposed. Geologists love deserts. Just Add Water Las Vegas was once a small settlement named Bringhurst, but it got its current name from the grasslands (las vegas, the meadows) that once grew in the valley. In the desert, grass represents a shallow water table, and in the Las Vegas Valley grass was a sign of the natural faults that force the water table near the ground surface there. Las Vegas languished as a tiny railroad town, serving the nearby mines, until the Colorado River was dammed to create Lake Mead in the 1930s. The city has also exploited the aquifers beneath the Las Vegas Valley so that even if the city vanished tomorrow, the meadows would not return. The availability of enough water to boat in and fill pools helped turn Las Vegas into the tourist destination it is today. While the Las Vegas Strip makes spectacular playthings out of water, the rest of the city tends to landscape itself in gravel and cactus. The University of Nevada campus here is an elegant example of this approach, and worth a visit just for the grounds. The geology department building has hallways lined with display cases full of excellent rock and mineral specimens, too. Las Vegas Geologic Sites There are many beautiful places to see while youre in town. Three great national parks—Grand Canyon, Zion and Death Valley—are within reach for budget travelers, but let me focus on places nearer Las Vegas. Just west of the city is Red Rock Canyon Conservation Area, a prime destination for rock climbers. But you can just take a slow drive through the colorful formations if you like. One of the geologic highlights is an excellent exposure of the dramatic Keystone Thrust, where ancient crustal motions 65 million years ago shoved great thicknesses of gray limestone on top of younger beds of red sandstone. An hour or so northeast of Las Vegas is Valley of Fire, Nevadas first state park. The geologic setting is similar to Red Rock, but in addition this park features many ancient petroglyphs, rock art left by the local tribes including the mysterious Anasazi. Take my Valley of Fire tour here.About.coms Betsy Malloy has her own photo tour.Heres visitor information for Valley of Fire daytrippers.Try a guided 4WDÂ  of Valley of Fire. Both Red Rock Canyon and Valley of Fire are places that display the Sevier Thrust Belt, a gigantic zone of tectonic upheaval that stretches from the Las Vegas area into Canada. The thrust belt records a continental collision far to the west, on the continents edge, during Cretaceous times about 80 million years ago. There are other places near Las Vegas where you can see its signs. To the north of Las Vegas is the understated Upper Las Vegas Wash, where locals come to get away from it all while geologists come to explore the rich fossil record. Take a visit. To the south, you can take trails down to the Colorado River valley below Hoover Dam. And many more destinations are listed in my Nevada Geology category. Maybe a desert hot spring or an all-terrain vehicle tour is more to your liking. Given all these possibilities, Im about ready to go live there full time myself. PS: Among the people who DO live there amidst the tinsel and the scenery are some righteous salt-of-the-earth types, proud of their small desert towns. After youve had your fill of Las Vegas, why not unwind in a quiet little place like Blue Diamond, Nevada, the town that sheetrock built.

History to Hrm Free Essays

Evolution of HRM †¢ History – MANAGEMENT – MAN MANAGEMENT †¢ Approaches †¢ Difference in Personnel Management and HR †¢ EXAMPLES OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TROUGHTOUT HISTORY †¢ Ancient †¢ Medieval †¢ Modern History Of HRM †¢ Industrial Revolution – Advantages and Disadvantages †¢ Trade Union Era – World War and Post World War †¢ Social Responsibility – Paternalistic Approach †¢ Scientific Management – F. W Taylor – Henry Fayol History Of HRM †¢ Industrial Psychology – Human Factor – Human Relations, Hawthorne Experiments †¢ Behavioral Sciences – Motivation – Satisfaction Modern Management – Management By Objectives – Organization Development It all began with, role of personnel manager being: †¢ Clerk – Managing Dues †¢ Record Keeper – Managing Time Keeping †¢ Channel of Communication between Employees + Management, Recruitment Selection †¢ Industrial Relations – Union †¢ Labour Laws– Eg. Min. We will write a custom essay sample on History to Hrm or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wages, PF, ESIC Laws– †¢ Welfare Officer – Recreation †¢ Training Development Phases of Human Resource Management AND TODAY †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Organization Development Strategic Partner Human Capital Management It is a Profession Rising Prominence of the Human Resource Management: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Emphasis on quality Impact of technology Liberalization of Indian economy Privatization of Indian economy Globalization Rising Prominence of the Human Resource Management: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Changes in political philosophy Trade unionism Cutthroat competition International problems – Diversified workforce – Knowledge workers – Information Technology Approaches towards Human Beings: †¢ Mechanical approach – commodity approach or factor of production concept – up to 1920. Paternalistic Approach – from 1920 till great depressions – died during the Great Depressions of 1930s. Approaches towards Human Beings: †¢ Social System or Humanistic Approach: 1930-40 Psychologists – Mayo, Mc 40 Gregor etc. Sociologists – Blake etc. †¢ Human Resource Approach – 1940 onwards – (distinct n eeds, aspirations and personality) – MBO, two way communication, leadership, quality circles etc. Evolution of HRM in India 1920s – 30s Pragmatism of capitalists 1940s – 50s Technical, legalistic 1970s – 80s Professional, legalistic, impersonal 1990s Philosophical DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HRM/ HRD/ PRESONNEL †¢ LETS DISCUSS †¢ HRM AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ARE THE SAME †¢ Some experts assert that there is no difference between human resources and personnel management They state that management. the two terms can be used interchangeably, with no difference in meaning. In fact, the terms are often used interchangeably in help-wanted ads and job descriptions descriptions. †¢ When looking for a job in personnel management or human resources, it is important to realize that many companies use the terms interchangeably If you are offered interchangeably. job as a personnel manager, you may be required to perform the same duties as a human resource manager, and vice versa. In some companies, a distinction is made, but the difference is very subtle. Personnel vs. Human Resource Management †¢ Human †¢ Personnel Resource Management Management †¢ Personnel means †¢ persons employed. PM is the management of people employed . HRM is the management of employees’ skills, knowledge, abilities, talents, aptitudes, creative abilities etc. Employee is treated not †¢ Employee is treated as only as economic man an economic man as his but also as social and services are exchanged psychological man. Thus for wage/salary the complete man is viewed. †¢ Employees are used †¢ Employees are used for the multiple mutual mostly for organizational benefit of the benefits. organization, employees and their family members. †¢ Personnel function is †¢ HRM is a strategic treated as only an management function. auxiliary. †¢ Employee is viewed as a †¢ Employee is treated as commodity or tool or a resource. quipment, which can be purchased or used. †¢ Employees are treated †¢ Employees are treated as a profit centre and as cost centre and therefore, invests capital therefore management for human resource controls the cost of development and future labour. utility. †¢ Em ployees are used †¢ Employees are used for mostly for organizational the multiple mutual benefits. benefit of the organization, employees and their family members. †¢ Personnel Management is more of administrative functions. †¢ Personnel function are said to be reactive †¢ Personnel function is treated as only an auxiliary. HR, is responsible for managing a workforce as one of the primary resources that contributes to the success of an organization. †¢ HRM is a proactive function. †¢ HRM is a strategic management function. Relationship Between HRM and HRD †¢ Human resource management (HRM) encompasses many functions †¢ Human resource development (HRD) is one of the functions within HRM †¢ Personnel management Precedes the history Talent Management †¢ A dynamic, ongoing process of systematically †¢ identifying, assessing, and developing talent for †¢ future critical roles to ensure continuity and †¢ effective organizati onal performance. Note that some people distinguish a difference between between HRM (a major management activity)and HRD(Human Resource Development). Those people might include HRM in HRD, explaining that HRD includes the broader range of activities to develop personnel inside of organizations, including, e. g. , career development, training, organization development, etc. ? There is a long-standing argument about where HR standing HR-related functions should be organized into large organizations, eg, â€Å"should HR be in the Organization Development department or the other way around? ? The HRM function and HRD profession have undergone tremendous change over the past 20-30 years. Many years ago, large 30 organizations looked to the â€Å"Personnel Department,† mostly to manage the paperwork around hiring and paying people. More recently, organizations consider the â€Å"HR Department† as playing a major role in staffing, training and helping to manage people so th at people and the organization are performing at maximum capability in a highly fulfilling manner. Jobs Careers in HRM †¢ HR Specialist †¢ HR Manager †¢ HR Executive How to cite History to Hrm, Essay examples

Metals and Non Metals free essay sample

Appearance and Hardness of materials Object /Material Appearance Hardness (Shiny/Dull) (Very hard/ Not very hard) similar change if we try to beat a wood log ? Let us find out. Activity 4. 1 Take a small iron nail, a coal piece, a piece of thick aluminium wire and a pencil lead. Beat the iron nail with a hammer (Fig. 4. 1). (But take care that you don’t hurt yourself in the process). Try to hit hard. Hit hard Beating an iron nail with hammer Can you name the materials which are metals? The rest of the materials in Table 4. 1 are non-metals. Metals can be distinguished from non-metals on the basis of their physical and chemical properties. Recall that lustre and hardness are physical properties. also the aluminium wire. Then repeat the same kind of treatment on the coal piece and pencil lead. Record your observations in Table 4. 2. Table 4. 2 Malleability of Materials Object/ Material Iron nail Coal piece Aluminium wire Pencil lead Change in Shape (Flattens/Breaks into pieces) 4. Physical Properties of Metals and Non-metals Have you ever seen a blacksmith beating an iron piece or an article made up of iron, like a spade, a shovel, an axe? Do you find a change in the shape of these articles on beating? Would you expect a You saw that the shape of the iron nail and the aluminium wire changed on beating. If they were beaten harder these could be changed into sheets. You might be familiar with silver foil used for decorating sweets. You must also be familiar with the aluminium foil used for wrapping food. The property of metals by which they can be beaten into thin sheets is called malleability. This is a characteristic property of metals. As you must have noticed, materials like coal and pencil lead do not show this property. Can we call these as metals? Can you hold a hot metallic pan which is without a plastic or a wooden handle and not get hurt? Perhaps not! Why? Try to list some other experiences in which a wooden or plastic handle protects you from being hurt while handling hot things. On the basis of these experiences what can you say about the conduction of heat by wood and plastic? You must have seen an electrician using his screw driver. What kind of handle does it have? Why? Let us find out. the activity with various objects in Class VI. Now, repeat the activity with the materials mentioned in Table 4. 3. Observe and group these materials into good conductors and poor conductors. Table 4. 3 : Electrical conductivity of materials S. No. Materials Good Conductor / Poor Conductor 1. 2. 3. 4. Iron rod/nail Sulphur Coal piece Copper wire You observe that iron rod, nail and copper wire are good conductors while rolled sulphur piece and coal piece are poor conductors. Recall how to make an electric circuit to test whether electricity can pass through an object or not (Fig. . 2). You might have performed Oh! The meaning of recalling our experiences and then of this activity was to show that metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. We learnt this in Class VI. Where do you find the use of aluminium and copper wires? Have you seen wires of coal? Definitely not! The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires is called ductility. Have you ever noticed the difference in sound on dropping an iron sheet/ plate, a metal coin, and a piece of coal on the floor? If not, you can try it now. Do you note any difference in the sound produced? 45 Have you seen wooden bells in temples? Can you give reason? The things made of metals produce ringing sound when struck hard. Suppose you have two boxes similar in appearance, one made of wood and the other of metal. Can you tell which box is made of metal by striking both the boxes? Since metals produce ringing sounds, they are said to be sonorous. The materials other than metals are not sonorous. After performing the above activities, we can say that some materials are hard, lustrous, malleable, ductile, sonorous and good conductors of heat and electricity. The materials which generally posses these properties are called metals. The examples of metals are iron, copper, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, etc. In contrast, materials like coal and sulphur are soft and dull in appearance. They break down into powdery mass on tapping with hammer. They are not sonorous and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. These materials are called non-metals. The examples of non-metals are sulphur, carbon, oxygen, phosphorus, etc. Metals like sodium and potassium are soft and can be cut with a knife. Mercury is the only metal which is found in liquid state at room temperature. These are exceptions. which rust is formed. You had also performed in Class VII an activity of burning a magnesium ribbon in air. You had learnt that in both the processes oxide formation takes place. Complete the following reactions of iron and magnesium with oxygen. Iron (Fe) + Oxygen (O2) + Water (H2O) ? Magnesium (Mg) + Oxygen (O2) ? Activity 4. 3 Let us check the nature of rust formed as a result of the reaction between iron, oxygen and water. Collect a spoonful of rust and dissolve it in a very little amount of water. You will find that the rust remains suspended in water. Shake the suspension well. Test the solution with red and blue litmus papers (Fig. 4. 3). What do you observe? Is the solution acidic or basic? Rust suspension Red litmus paper 4. 2 Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-metals A. Reaction with Oxygen You are familiar with the phenomenon of rusting of iron. Recall the reaction by 46 Rust Fig. 4. 3 : Testing the nature of rust SCIENCE Does copper also get rusted? I have seen a greenish deposit on the surface of copper vessels. When a copper vessel is exposed to moist air for long, it acquires a dull green coating. The green material is a mixture of copper hydroxide (Cu(OH) 2 ) and copper carbonate (CuCO3). The following is the reaction 2Cu+H2O+CO2+O2Cu (OH)2 + CuCO3 moist air As soon as sulphur starts burning, introduce the spoon into a gas jar/ glass tumbler [Fig. 4. 4 (a)]. Cover the tumbler with a lid to ensure that the gas produced does not escape. Remove the spoon after some time. Add a small quantity of water into the tumbler and quickly replace the lid. Shake the tumbler well. Check the solution with red and blue litmus papers [Fig. 4. 4 (b)]. Now recall the activity of burning magnesium ribbon. The ash obtained on burning magnesium ribbon is dissolved in water and tested for its acidic / basic nature. Is the solution acidic or basic? How do you ascertain this? You must have observed that the red litmus turns blue. So, oxide of magnesium is also basic in nature. In general, metallic oxides are basic in nature. Let us now observe the reaction of non-metals with oxygen. Improvised deflagrating spoon Fig. 4. 4 (a) : Burning of sulphur powder Activity 4. 4 (To be demonstrated by the teacher in the class) Take a small amount of powdered sulphur in a deflagrating spoon and heat it. If deflagrating spoon is not available, you may take a metallic cap of any bottle and wrap a metallic wire around it and give it the shape shown. Testing of solution with litmus papers 47 Table 4. 4 : Metals and Non-metals in Acids and Bases S. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Name of the base Calcium hydroxide Metal Calcium Name of the acid Sulphuric acid Non-metal Sulphur The name of the product formed in the reaction of sulphur and oxygen is sulphur dioxide gas. When sulphur dioxide is dissolved in water sulphurous acid is formed. The reaction can be given as follows: Sulphur dioxide (SO2) + Water (H2O) Sulphurous acid (H2SO3) The sulphurous acid turns blue litmus paper red. Generally, oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature. Recall the name of some of the laboratory acids and bases you have read in Class VII. Note down their names in Table 4. 4. Identify the metal or nonmetal present in them which forms oxides with oxygen. B. Reaction with Water Let us see how metals and non-metals react with water. Sodium metal is very reactive. It reacts vigorously with oxygen and water. A lot of heat is generated in the reaction. It is, therefore, stored in kerosene. 48 Activity 4. 5 To be demonstrated by the teacher. During demonstration special care should be taken that the size of the sodium metal piece is roughly the size of a wheat grain. It should be held with a pair of tongs. ) Take a 250 mL beaker/glass tumbler. Fill half of it with water. Now carefully cut a small piece of sodium metal. Dry it using filter paper and wrap it in a small piece of cotton. Put the sodium piece wrapped in cotton into the beaker. Observe carefully. During observation keep away from the beaker. When reaction stops touch the beaker. What do you feel? Has the beaker become hot? Test the solution with red and blue litmus papers. Is the solution acidic or basic? Fig. 4. 5 : Reaction of sodium with water SCIENCE You observed that sodium reacts vigorously with water. Some other metals do not do so. For example, iron reacts with water slowly. Generally, non-metals do not react with water though they may be very reactive in air. Such non-metals are stored in water. For example, phosphorus is a very reactive non-metal. It catches fire if exposed to air. To prevent the contact of phosphorus with atmospheric oxygen, it is stored in water. C. Reactions with Acids Let us see how metals and non-metals behave with acids. test tubes and label them as A, B, C, D, E, and F. With the help of a dropper add 5 mL of dilute hydrochloric acid to each test tube one by one. Observe the reactions carefully. If no reaction occurs in a cold solution, warm the test tube gently. Bring a burning matchstick near the mouth of each test tube. Repeat the same activity using dilute sulphuric acid instead of the dilute hydrocholoric acid. Record your observations in Table 4. 5. Is there a difference in the way metals and non-metals react with acids? What could the ‘pop’ sound in some cases be due to when a burning match stick is brought near the mouth of the test tubes? You must have found that nonmetals generally do not react with acids but metals react with acids and produce hydrogen gas that burns with a ‘pop’ sound.